"War forces journalists to ask tough questions: how to maintain independence while not harming the state?" wrote Professor Valeriy IVANOV, Doctor of Philology and President of the Academy of Ukrainian Press, in his article "Journalismus im Krieg: Die Lage der Medien in der Ukraine" for the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Ukraine and Belarus.
Ukrainian media have always faced challenges such as economic dependency, oligarchic influence, and financial instability. The war has only exacerbated these issues. The government has introduced new rules for journalists, ranging from restrictions on disclosing military information to stringent accreditation conditions. On one hand, these measures are essential for national security; on the other, they raise concerns about limitations on freedom of speech. The "United News" telethon, initially a symbol of unity, has come under criticism for excessive control.
The cost of truth is high. Since the war began, 102 journalists have lost their lives. Despite the constant threat of shelling and targeting of media infrastructure, they continue their mission — documenting reality, sharing human stories, and exposing corruption. Their work becomes the cornerstone of the collective memory of this war.
Ukrainians have transformed their approach to news consumption. Telegram has emerged as the primary source of information, bringing with it risks of spreading disinformation. Critical thinking and media literacy have taken on new significance. As Professor Valeriy IVANOV notes, "Restrictions during wartime may be justified, but in a democratic country, they must have clear boundaries". Journalists strive to find a balance between truth, responsibility, and freedom of speech.
The full version of the publication is available on the Foundation's website.
